Anagyrine

Anagyrine
Skeletal structure of anagyrine
Names
Systematic IUPAC name
(7Ξ,7aR,14Ξ)-7,7a,8,9,10,11,13,14-Octahydro-4H,6H-7,14-methanodipyrido[1,2-a:1′,2′-e] [1,5]diazocin-4-one
Other names
Rhombinine; Anagyrin; Monolupin; Monolupine; Rhombinin; 3,4,5,6-Tetradehydrospartein-2-one; [7R-(7α,7aβ,14α)]-7,7a,8,9,10,11,13,14-Octahydro-7,14-methano-4H,6H-dipyrido[1,2-a:1′,2′-e] [1,5]diazocin-4-one
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.215.995
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C15H20N2O/c18-15-6-3-5-14-11-8-12(10-17(14)15)13-4-1-2-7-16(13)9-11/h3,5-6,11-13H,1-2,4,7-10H2/t11?,12?,13-/m1/s1
    Key: FQEQMASDZFXSJI-WXRRBKDZSA-N
  • C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3=CC=CC4=O
Properties
C15H20N2O
Molar mass 244.338 g·mol−1
Density 1.22 ±0.1 g/mL
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Anagyrine is a teratogenic alkaloid first isolated from (and named for) Anagyris foetida in the year 1885 by French biologists Hardy and Gallois. A. foetida (family Fabaceae), the Stinking Bean Trefoil, is a highly toxic shrub native to the Mediterranean region, with a long history of use in folk medicine. In the year 1939 Anagyrine was found by James Fitton Couch to be identical to an alkaloid present in many species belonging to the plant genus Lupinus (lupins). The toxin can cause crooked calf disease if a cow ingests the plant during certain periods of pregnancy.