Anansi
| Anansi | |
|---|---|
Illustration of Anansi by Pamela Colman Smith, 1899 | |
| Venerated in | Akan folklore |
| Artifacts | Spider Totem of Knowledge, Stories, Trickery, and Wisdom |
| Symbol | Spider |
| Ethnic group | Akan • African Americans • Afro-Caribs |
Anansi or Ananse (/əˈnɑːnsi/ ə-NAHN-see; literally translates to spider) is a character in Akan religion and folklore associated with stories, wisdom, knowledge, and trickery, most commonly depicted as a spider. Anansi is a character who reflects the culture that he originates from. The Akan people are a close-knit people from present-day southern Ghana who rely on social order, which translates through the stories that come out of their culture. In many ways, Anansi is a paradoxical character whose actions defy this social order, but in incorporating rebellion and doubt into faith, his folkloric presence strengthens it.
Taking the role of a trickster, he is also one of the most important characters of West African, African American and West Indian folklore. These spider tales were spread to the Americas via the Atlantic slave trade.
Anansi is best known for his ability to outsmart and triumph over more powerful opponents through his use of cunning, creativity and wit. Despite taking on a trickster role, Anansi often takes centre stage in stories and is commonly portrayed as both the protagonist and antagonist.