Ancient synagogues in Palestine

Ancient synagogues in Palestine are synagogues and their remains in the Land of Israel/Palestine region (today's Israel, the occupied Palestinian territories, and the occupied Syrian Golan Heights), built by the Jewish and Samaritan communities from the time of the Hasmonean dynasty during the Late Hellenistic period, to the Late Byzantine period.

Numerous inscriptions have been found in the ancient synagogues of the Land of Israel; the vast majority of these, c. 140, are in Aramaic, with another c. 50 in Greek and only a few in Hebrew.