Anderson Bridge (Singapore)

Anderson Bridge

Jambatan Anderson
安德逊桥
ஆண்டர்சன் பாலம்
Anderson Bridge in 2015, as seen from Swissôtel The Stamford
Coordinates1°17′14″N 103°51′11″E / 1.28728°N 103.853°E / 1.28728; 103.853
CarriesPedestrians and bicycles (Motor vehicles in the past)
CrossesSingapore River
LocaleSingapore River, Singapore
Official nameAnderson Bridge
Characteristics
DesignTruss bridge
Total length70 metres
Width28 metres
History
DesignerRobert Peirce
Opened12 March 1910 (1910-03-12)
Statistics
Designated15 October 2019 (2019-10-15)
Reference no.73
Location

Anderson Bridge is a pedestrian bridge that spans across the Singapore River. It is located near the river's mouth in the Downtown Core Planning Area of Singapore's Central Area. Originally, the Cavenagh Bridge was the only bridge made to cross the Singapore River, prompting the need for a second bridge to help reduce the traffic at Cavenagh Bridge. In 1904, a committee was formed by the Municipal Commission to research a suitable location for a second bridge, eventually settling on an area by the Singapore River's mouth.

The bridge was constructed over two years from 1908 to 1910, with the cost divided between the Commission and the British Government. Two companies, Messrs. Howarth Erskine and Company and Westminster Construction Company Ltd, were given contracts for the construction, building the superstructure and the abutments, respectively. The bridge's steelworks were imported from England and a cofferdam was built to put the abutments in place. An electric crane lifted the three main girders of the bridge into place, which itself was built using a hydraulic plant.

It was opened and named after Governor of the Straits Settlements Sir John Anderson on 12 March 1910. In 1986, the bridge was among eight that got refurbished. Anderson Bridge was gazetted a national monument in 2019 alongside Cavenagh and Elgin Bridge, being collectively gazetted as the Singapore River Bridges. Two years later, Anderson Bridge was converted into a pedestrian bridge, with traffic being diverted to the Esplanade Bridge instead.