Patan, Gujarat
Patan
Anhilvad, Anhilpur | |
|---|---|
City | |
| Nickname: Patola City | |
| Coordinates: 23°51′00″N 72°07′30″E / 23.85000°N 72.12500°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Gujarat |
| Region | North Gujarat |
| District | Patan |
| Ward | 14 |
| Establishment | 8th Century as Anhilpur Patan |
| Founded by | Vanraj Chavda |
| Government | |
| • Type | Patan Municipality |
| • MLA | Dr. Kirit Patel |
| • Lok Sabha constituency | Patan Lok Sabha constituency |
| Area | |
• City | 43.89 km2 (16.95 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 76 m (249 ft) |
| Population (2023) | |
• City | 265,000 |
| • Rank | 16th (Gujarat) |
| • Density | 6,000/km2 (16,000/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 284,000 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Gujarati, Hindi, and English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 384265,384275, 384290 |
| Telephone code | 02766 |
| Vehicle registration | GJ-24 |
| Official name | Rani ki Vav |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | Cultural: (i), (iv) |
| Designated | 2014 (38th session) |
| Reference no. | 922 |
| Region | Southern Asia |
Patan (ⓘ) is the administrative seat of Patan district in the Indian state of Gujarat and is an administered municipality. It was the capital of Gujarat's Chavda and Chaulukya dynasties in medieval times and is also known as Anhilpur-Patan to distinguish it from Prabhas Patan. During the rule of Gujarat Sultanate, it was the capital from 1407 to 1411.
Patan was established by the Chavda king Vanaraja. During the rule of several Hindu and Muslim dynasties, it thrived as a trading city and a regional capital of northern Gujarat. The city contains many Hindu and Jain temples as well as mosques, dargahs and rauzas.
It is a historical place located on the bank of the now-extinct Saraswati River. Patan has an old market which is quite sizeable and is believed to have been in continuous operation since at least the rule of Vaghelas and gandhis.