Anne Joseph Hippolyte de Maurès, Comte de Malartic

Anne Joseph Hippolyte de Maurès, Comte de Malartic
BornAnne Joseph Hippolyte de Malartic 
3 July 1730 
Died28 July 1800  (aged 70)
Other namesLe Père de la Colonie 
Awards
  • Knight of the Royal and Military Order of Saint Louis (after 1758) 
Position heldGovernor General of Mascarene (17921800), colonial governor of Guadeloupe (17681769) 
Ranklieutenant general 
Branchinfantry 
Titlescount 

Anne Joseph Hippolyte de Maurès, Comte de Malartic (3 July 1730, Montauban - 28 July 1800, Port-Louis, Mauritius) was a French colonial governor and general, notable for his service in Canada and Mauritius.

During the French Revolutionary period, Malartic refused to give sailor captain Robert Surcouf a letter of marque, but ordered Surcouf's ship, the Émilie to go to the Seychelles to purchase tortoises as food for Isle de France.

In June 1796, he met the agents of the Directory who had come to apply the Law of 4 February 1794. But in the face of pressure from the colonists, he forcibly return them to France.