Antiglucocorticoid

Antiglucocorticoid
Drug class
Mifepristone, an antiglucocorticoid that is used in the treatment of Cushing's syndrome.
Class identifiers
SynonymsGlucocorticoid antagonist; Cortisol antagonist; Anticorticosteroid
UseCushing's syndrome, others
Biological targetGlucocorticoid receptor
Chemical classSteroids
Legal status
In Wikidata

Antiglucocorticoid drugs are a class of medications that act to reduce the effects of glucocorticoids, primarily cortisol, in the body. They include direct glucocorticoid receptor antagonists such as mifepristone and synthesis inhibitors such as metyrapone, ketoconazole, and aminoglutethimide. They are used to treat Cushing's syndrome.

These drugs have also been investigated for their potential therapeutic benefits in various psychiatric disorders, particularly depression and psychosis. The rationale behind using antiglucocorticoids in psychiatry stems from the observed dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in many psychiatric conditions, which often manifests as elevated cortisol levels.