Antonianism

Antonianism
Antonine sect
Kimpa Vita's statue in Angola
TypeSyncretic Bakongo Catholic movement
RegionKingdom of Kongo
FounderBeatriz Kimpa Vita
Origin1704
Defunct1708
Members20,000

Antonianism, or Antonine sect (Portuguese: Antonianismo), was a syncretic Bakongo Catholic movement formed in the Kingdom of Kongo between 1704 and 1708, as a development out of the Catholic Church in Kongo, yet without denying the authority of the Pope. Its founder was a young charismatic woman named Beatriz Kimpa Vita, who said she was possessed by Saint Anthony of Padua. Beatriz became known for healing and other miracles. It was eventually suppressed by King Pedro IV of Kongo, and Dona Beatriz was burned at the stake as a heretic.