Antônio Delfim Netto

Antônio Delfim Netto
Netto in 2008
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
In office
1 February 1987  1 February 2007
ConstituencySão Paulo
Minister of the Department of Planning
In office
15 August 1979  14 March 1985
PresidentJoão Figueiredo
Preceded byMário Henrique Simonsen
Succeeded byJoão Sayad
Minister of Agriculture
In office
15 March 1979  15 August 1979
PresidentJoão Figueiredo
Preceded byAlysson Paulinelli
Succeeded byAmaury Stabile
Ambassador of Brazil to France
In office
7 February 1975  10 February 1978
PresidentErnesto Geisel
Preceded byAurélio de Lira Tavares
Succeeded byRamiro Saraiva Guerreiro
Minister of Finance
In office
17 March 1967  15 March 1974
PresidentArtur da Costa e Silva
Emílio Garrastazu Médici
Preceded byEduardo Lopes Rodrigues
Succeeded byMário Henrique Simonsen
Personal details
Born(1928-05-01)1 May 1928
São Paulo, Brazil
Died12 August 2024(2024-08-12) (aged 96)
São Paulo, Brazil
Political partyPP (2011–2024)
Other political
affiliations
  • ARENA (1965–1979)
  • PDS (1979–1993)
  • PPR (1993–1995)
  • PPB (1995–2003)
Alma materSchool of Economics, Business and Accounting of the University of São Paulo
FieldMonetarism
Estruturalism
School or traditionMonetarism

Antônio Delfim Netto (Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation: [ɐ̃ˈtoniu dɛwˈfĩ ˈnɛtu]; 1 May 1928 – 12 August 2024) was a Brazilian economist, academic, and politician who was the Minister of Finance, Agriculture, and Planning, as well as a congressman. During his incumbency as Minister of Finance of Brazil, the country experienced the so-called Economic Miracle, a time of unprecedented economic growth.

The Milagre Econômico overseen by Delfim Netto relied on a heterodox, developmentalist model. The economic expansion relied on low wages, rapidly rising exports, and foreign capital inflows. Delfim Netto gave another added meaning to the phrase "cake theory" in reference to this model: the cake had to grow before it could be distributed. Although the "cake" in his metaphor did grow, it was highly unequally distributed. Delfim Netto died in São Paulo on 12 August 2024, at the age of 96.