Ruqun
| Ruqun | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A Chinese lady wearing an aoqun, a style of ruqun popular among Chinese women during the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty. | |||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 襦裙 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 襦裙 | ||||||
| Literal meaning | Jacket and skirt | ||||||
| 
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| Korean name | |||||||
| Hanja | 襦裙 | ||||||
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Ruqun (Chinese: 襦裙;) is a set of attire in Hanfu which consists of a short jacket typically called ru (Chinese: 襦; pinyin: rú) worn under a long Chinese skirt called qun (Chinese: 裙; pinyin: qún). However, when use as a general term, ruqun can broadly describe a set of attire which consists of a separated upper garment and a wrap-around lower skirt, or yichang (Chinese: 衣裳; pinyin: yīcháng), in which yi (Chinese: 衣) means the "upper garment" and the chang (Chinese: 裳) means the "lower garment".: 27 In a broad sense, ruqun can include the shanqun (Chinese: 衫裙) and aoqun (simplified Chinese: 袄裙; traditional Chinese: 襖裙) in its definition.: 48–50 : 47–50, 54
As a set of attire, the ruqun was worn by both men and women;: 48–50 : 47–50, 54 it was however primarily worn by women. It is the traditional Hanfu for the Han Chinese women. The aoqun and/or ruqun is the most basic set of clothing of Han Chinese women in China and has been an established tradition for thousands of years.: 47–50, 54 Various forms and style of Chinese trousers, referred broadly under the generic term ku, can also be worn under the ruqun.