Arihant-class submarine

Profile of Arihant-class submarine
Class overview
NameArihant
BuildersNaval Dockyard (Visakhapatnam)
Operators Indian Navy
Succeeded byS5 class
Cost40 billion (US$470 million) per submarine
In commission2016–present
Planned5
Completed4
Active3
General characteristics
TypeNuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine
Displacement
  • Arihant & Arighaat: 6,000 t (5,900 long tons; 6,600 short tons) surfaced
  • Aridhaman & S4*: 7,000 t (6,900 long tons; 7,700 short tons)
LengthArihant & Arighaat: 111 m (364 ft); S-4: 130 m (430 ft)
Beam11 m (36 ft)
Draft15 m (49 ft)
Propulsion
Speed
  • Surfaced: 12–15 kn (22–28 km/h)
  • Submerged: 24 kn (44 km/h)
RangeUnlimited except by food supplies
Test depth450 m (1,480 ft)
Complement95
Sensors &
processing systems
Armament
  • Arihant & Arighaat: 12 × K15 SLBM (1,500 km or 930 mi range) or 4 × K-4 SLBM (3,500 km or 2,200 mi range)
  • Aridhaman & S4*: 24 × K15 SLBM (750 km or 470 mi range) or 8 × K-4 SLBM (3,500 km or 2,200 mi range) or 8 × K-5 SLBM (5,000–6,000 km or 3,100–3,700 mi range)
  • 6 × 21" (533 mm) torpedo tubes – est 30 charges (torpedoes, cruise missiles or mines)

The Arihant-class (lit.'Vanquisher of the Enemy') is a class of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines in service with Indian Navy. They were developed under the 900 billion (US$11 billion) Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) project to design and build nuclear-powered submarines. These vessels are classified as 'strategic strike nuclear submarines' by India.

The lead vessel of the class, INS Arihant was laid down in 2004, launched in 2009 and after extensive sea trials was confirmed to be commissioned in August 2016. Arihant holds the distinction of being the first ballistic missile submarine to have been built by a country other than one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. As of 25 October 2024, INS Arihant and INS Arighaat are already on deep sea patrols.