Arrow 3

Arrow 3
Arrow 3 test launch, January 2014.
TypeExoatmospheric hypersonic anti-ballistic missile
Place of originIsrael
United States
Service history
Used byIsrael
Wars2024 Iran–Israel conflict, Red Sea crisis
Production history
DesignerIsrael Aerospace Industries
ManufacturerIsrael Aerospace Industries, Boeing
Produced2017–present
Specifications

EngineTwo-stage
Flight ceiling>100km
Maximum speed Hypersonic
Guidance
system
Inertial navigation system (INS) gimbaled seeker
Steering
system
Thrust vectoring
Launch
platform
Rapid launch fortified underground silos

The Arrow 3 or Hetz 3 (Hebrew: חֵץ 3, pronounced [ˈχet͡s] or pronounced [ˈħet͡s]) is an exoatmospheric hypersonic anti-ballistic missile, jointly funded, developed and produced by Israel and the United States. Undertaken by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) and Boeing, it is overseen by the Israeli Ministry of Defense's "Homa" (Hebrew: חומה, pronounced [χoma], "rampart") administration and the U.S. Missile Defense Agency. It provides exo-atmospheric interception of ballistic missiles (during the space-flight portion of their trajectory), including intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) carrying nuclear, chemical, biological or conventional warheads. With divert motor capability, its kill vehicle can switch directions dramatically. It can also be adapted for an anti-satellite role: it has sensors that can pivot 90 degrees in order to detect approaching satellites. The missile's reported flight range is up to 2,400 km (1,500 mi).

According to the chairman of the Israeli Space Agency, Arrow 3 may serve as an anti-satellite weapon, which would make Israel one of the world's few countries capable of destroying orbiting satellites.