Artin–Hasse exponential

In mathematics, the Artin–Hasse exponential, introduced by Artin and Hasse (1928), is the power series given by

${\displaystyle E_{p}(x)=\exp \left(x+{\frac {x^{p}}{p}}+{\frac {x^{p^{2}}}{p^{2}}}+{\frac {x^{p^{3}}}{p^{3}}}+\cdots \right).}$