Highland (James Monroe house)

Highland
Highland, formerly Ash Lawn–Highland. Note: The yellow wing was added on by later owners.
LocationSoutheast of Charlottesville off VA 53, near Simeon, Virginia
Coordinates37°58′56″N 78°27′19″W / 37.98222°N 78.45528°W / 37.98222; -78.45528
Area200 acres (81 ha)
Built1799 (1799)
ArchitectJames Monroe
NRHP reference No.73001990
Significant dates
Added to NRHPAugust 14, 1973
Designated VLRJanuary 16, 1973

Highland, formerly Ash Lawn–Highland, located near Charlottesville, Virginia, United States, and adjacent to Thomas Jefferson's Monticello, was the estate of James Monroe, a Founding Father and fifth president of the United States. Purchased in 1793, Monroe and his family permanently settled on the property in 1799 and lived at Highland for twenty-five years. Personal debt forced Monroe to sell the plantation in 1825. Before and after selling Highland, Monroe spent much of his time living at the plantation house at his large Oak Hill estate near Leesburg, Virginia. Before owning Highland, Monroe's original local estate was Monroe Hill in Charlottesville, with his residence and law office now comprising the oldest extant buildings at the University of Virginia.

Monroe named this estate "Highland". For many years after Monroe's death until 2016, the house was known as Ash Lawn-Highland or merely Ash Lawn. The estate is now owned, operated and maintained by Monroe's alma mater, the College of William & Mary.