Assassination of François Santoni

On 17 August 2001, Corsican guerrilla leader and head of the extremist Armata Corsa organisation François Santoni was shot 13 times while attending the marriage of a family friend. The groom, Jean-René Tomasi, was also injured in the attack. The 6 attackers were mostly members of the Brise de Mer mafia, the largest mafia group in Corsica at the time, with the exception of Ange-Marie Orsoni. The attack was done after Santoni began accusing members of the National Liberation Front of Corsica-Canal Historique (FLNC-Canale Storicu, FLNC-CS), an organisation he resigned from co-leading three years before, of conspiring with the mafia. Despite the factors leading up to the incident, the incident has largely been ruled as personal score-settling without a political motivation. The incident was a major event in modern Corsican history, ending the 12-year long period of infighting known as the Years of Lead.

Assassination of François Santoni
Part of the Corsican conflict and the Corsican Years of Lead
The grave of Santoni in his home town of Giannuccio, a fraction of the commune of Monacia-d'Aullène
LocationMonacia-d'Aullène, Corse-du-Sud, France
Date17 August 2001
TargetFrançois Santoni
Weapon7.62 calibre assault rifle
DeathsFrançois Santoni
InjuredJean-René Tomasi
PerpetratorGang de la Brise de Mer
Alain Robin
Ange-Marie Orsoni
Chargesassassination, attempted assassination, complicity in assassination, complicity in attempted assassination and criminal association in connection with a terrorist enterprise

Santoni's death was initially investigated as a political affair due to his departure from the FLNC-CS and the subsequent war between Santoni's new group, Armata Corsa, and a coalition of other paramilitaries led by the FLNC-CS. However, evidence began to surface revealing the assassination to be an attack from the Brise de Mer mafia, a group he had been in a feud with due to his staunch anti-mafia positions. However, the participation of Ange-Marie Orsoni, the other assassin, has raised questions regarding the nature of the attack and the political climate at the time.