August 1949 Syrian coup d'état
| August 1949 Syrian coup d'état | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of The Cold War and the Pre-Arab Cold War | |||||||
Syrian officers after the coup. | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
| Syrian government | Syrian Armed Forces coup plotters | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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Husni al-Za'im (President of Syria) Muhsin al-Barazi (Prime Minister of Syria) |
Sami al-Hinnawi Muhammad Asaad Talas | ||||||
The August 1949 Syrian coup d'état was the second in a series of successive coup attempts in Syria that occurred in 1949. It was led by Colonel Sami al-Hinnawi, who assisted in the earlier coup attempt in March that toppled the weak Republican government of Shukri al-Quwatli and brought Colonel Husni al-Zaim to power. The August coup marked the end of Zaim's short-lived regime, which lasted approximately 137 days.
Similarly, Hinnawi's rule did not last much longer, and his lofty ambitions of uniting Syria with Hashemite Iraq - dubbed the "Fertile Crescent" plan - ultimately triggered his downfall. On December 19, 1949, he was ousted by Colonel Adib al-Shishakli.