Auranofin

Auranofin
Clinical data
Trade namesRidaura
AHFS/Drugs.comConsumer Drug Information
MedlinePlusa685038
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: B3
Routes of
administration
Oral
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
  • AU: S4 (Prescription only)
  • UK: POM (Prescription only)
  • US: ℞-only
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability40%
Protein binding60%
MetabolismPlasma membrane of the cell removes the acetyl groups of the glucose moiety.
Elimination half-life21-31 days
ExcretionUrine (60%), faeces
Identifiers
  • Gold(+1) cation; 3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6- (acetyloxymethyl) oxane-2-thiolate; triethylphosphanium
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.047.077
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC20H34AuO9PS0
Molar mass678.48 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CCP(=[Au]S[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(CC)CC
  • InChI=1S/C14H20O9S.C6H15P.Au/c1-6(15)19-5-10-11(20-7(2)16)12(21-8(3)17)13(14(24)23-10)22-9(4)18;1-4-7(5-2)6-3;/h10-14,24H,5H2,1-4H3;4-6H2,1-3H3;/q;;+1/p-1/t10-,11-,12+,13-,14+;;/m1../s1 Y
  • Key:AUJRCFUBUPVWSZ-XTZHGVARSA-M Y
 NY (what is this?)  (verify)

Auranofin is an orally administered gold salt classified by the World Health Organization as an antirheumatic agent. It has the brand name Ridaura. Along with sodium aurothiomalate it is one of only two gold compounds currently employed in modern medicine.