Autopoiesis and Cognition: The Realization of the Living

Autopoiesis and Cognition: The Realization of the Living
AuthorsHumberto Maturana and Francisco Varela
Original titleDe Maquinas y Seres Vivos (English: 'On Machines and Living Beings')
LanguageSpanish (original), English (translated)
SeriesBoston Studies in the Philosophy of Science (Volume 42)
SubjectCybernetics, systems theory, philosophy of biology
GenreNon-fiction
Publisher- Editorial Universitaria S.A. (1972)
  - D. Reidel Publishing Company (1980)
- Springer (1991)
Publication date
- 1972 (Chile)
  - 1980 (Holland)
- 1991 (Springer)
Publication placeChile

Autopoiesis and Cognition: The Realization of the Living is a cybernetic work in systems theory and the philosophy of biology by Humberto Maturana and Francisco Varela. It was first published under the title De Maquinas y Seres Vivos (English: 'On Machines and Living Beings') in 1972 in Chile by Editorial Universitaria S.A., with a second edition published in 1980 by the D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland, and a third edition published in 1991 by Springer. This work defines and explores the concept of autopoiesis, or 'self-creation' in biological systems in an effort to address cognition and autonomy in living systems. Autopoiesis was a core text for the field of second-order cybernetics, which often dealt with themes of self-reference and feedback loops. The book is the 42nd volume in the series Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science.