Awaji Island

Awaji
Native name:
淡路島 Awaji-shima
Satellite view of Awaji Island
Awaji
Location in Japan
Awaji
Awaji (Hyōgo Prefecture)
Geography
LocationSeto Inland Sea
Coordinates34°23′N 134°50′E / 34.383°N 134.833°E / 34.383; 134.833
Area592.17 km2 (228.64 sq mi)
Length53 km (32.9 mi)
Width28 km (17.4 mi)
Highest elevation606 m (1988 ft)
Administration
Japan
PrefectureHyōgo Prefecture
Demographics
Population129,000 (2019)
Pop. density265/km2 (686/sq mi)
Ethnic groupsJapanese

Awaji Island (淡路島, Awaji-shima) is an island in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, in the eastern part of the Seto Inland Sea between the islands of Honshū and Shikoku. The island has an area of 592.17 square kilometres (228.64 square miles). It is the largest island of the Seto Inland Sea.

As a transit between those two larger islands, Awaji originally means "the road to Awa", the historic province bordering the Shikoku side of the Naruto Strait, now part of Tokushima Prefecture.