Aylmer
Aylmer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Edward Aylmer, Welsh MP
 - Edward Aylmer (cricketer), first-class cricketer and Royal Navy officer
 - Felix Aylmer, English stage actor
 - Sir Fenton Aylmer, 13th Baronet, British Army general and Victoria Cross recipient
 - Frederick Whitworth Aylmer, 6th Baron Aylmer Royal Navy officer who penetrated the Gironde estuary in 1815
 - George Aylmer, Irish officer of the Royal Navy who was killed at the Battle of Bantry Bay in 1689
 - Jennifer Aylmer, American operatic soprano
 - John Aylmer (bishop)
 - John Aylmer (classicist), Greek and Latin poet
 - Matthew Aylmer, 1st Baron Aylmer
 - Matthew Whitworth-Aylmer, 5th Baron Aylmer
 
As a forename, it may refer to:
- Aylmer Buesst, Australian conductor
 - Aylmer Firebrace (1886–1972), British Royal Navy officer and fire chief
 - Aylmer and Louise Maude, English translators
 - Aylmer Vallance, Scottish newspaper editor
 
As a middle name, it may refer to:
- Udolphus Aylmer Coates, British town planner