Azomethane

Azomethane
Names
IUPAC name
Dimethyldiazene
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.211.415
EC Number
  • 685-709-9
  • InChI=1S/C2H6N2/c1-3-4-2/h1-2H3
    Key: JCCAVOLDXDEODY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • CN=NC
Properties
C2H6N2
Molar mass 58.084 g·mol−1
Appearance colourless to pale yellow gas
Melting point −78 °C (trans)
−66 °C (cis)
Boiling point 1.5 °C (trans)
95 °C (cis)
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Danger
H220
P203, P210, P222, P280, P377, P381, P403, P410+P403
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Azomethane is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3-N=N-CH3. It exhibits cis-trans isomerism. It can be produced by the reaction of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine dihydrochloride with copper(II) chloride in sodium acetate solution. The reaction produces the azomethane complex of copper(I) chloride, which can produce free azomethane by thermal decomposition. It is the source of methyl radical in laboratory.

CH3-N=N-CH3 → 2 CH3· + N2