BD+05 4868

BD+05 4868

Visualization of the simulated dust tail transiting in front of the primary
Credit: Hon et al.
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Pegasus
BD+05 4868A
Right ascension 21h 47m 26.52s
Declination +06° 36 17.5
Apparent magnitude (V) 10.16
BD+05 4868B
Right ascension 21h 47m 26.71s
Declination +06° 36 18.4
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main-sequence star
Spectral type mid-K+M
Astrometry
BD+05 4868A
Radial velocity (Rv)−25.56±0.15 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 205.593±0.017 mas/yr
Dec.: 106.359±0.012 mas/yr
Parallax (π)22.9322±0.0163 mas
Distance142.2 ± 0.1 ly
(43.61 ± 0.03 pc)
BD+05 4868B
Radial velocity (Rv)24.62±1.60 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 212.158±0.064 mas/yr
Dec.: 112.173±0.049 mas/yr
Parallax (π)23.1585 ± 0.0629 mas
Distance140.8 ± 0.4 ly
(43.2 ± 0.1 pc)
Details
BD+05 4868A
Mass0.70±0.02 M
Radius0.69±0.02 R
Luminosity0.192±0.005 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.60+0.03
−0.02
 cgs
Temperature4,540±110 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.07±0.09 dex
Age11.1+1.7
−3.0
 Gyr
BD+05 4868B
Mass0.43±0.03 M
Radius0.42±0.02 R
Luminosity0.023±0.001 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.83±0.03 cgs
Temperature3,480±70 K
Position (relative to BD+05 4868A)
ComponentBD+05 4868B
Epoch of observationOctober 2024
Angular distance3
Projected separation132.037±0.002 AU
Other designations
BD+05 4868A: HIP 107587, G 93-37, LSPM J2147+0636, LTT 18540, 2MASS J21472654+0636178, TIC 466376085, TYC 556-856-1, UCAC2 34205672, WISE J214726.69+063618.9, Gaia DR3 2700378125204437760
BD+05 4868B: Gaia DR3 2700378125203895808
Database references
BD+05 4868A
SIMBADdata
BD+05 4868B
SIMBADdata

BD+05 4868 is a binary star consisting of a K-dwarf and an M-dwarf. It is notable for a planetary companion around the primary star. This planet, named BD+05 4868Ab, orbits the star so close that it has begun to disintegrate, creating a large comet-like tail which can be seen in transits.

BD+05 4868 was first cataloged in the Bonner Durchmusterung and in 1961 the star was identified as a proper motion star by Giclas et al. In 1984 its spectrum was observed for the first time, identifying it as a K5: type star. The star was first identified as a binary from Gaia data. The common proper motion and parallax indicate that the pair is physically bound. The binary was also detected with the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope (LCOGT) 2 m Faulkes Telescope North and with Keck NIRC2.