Badge of Military Merit

Badge of Military Merit
TypeBadge
Awarded forMilitary merit
DescriptionFigure of a heart in purple cloth, or silk, edged with narrow lace or binding.
CountryUnited States
Presented byGeneral George Washington
EligibilityNon-commissioned officers and soldiers of the Continental Army
StatusObsolete
EstablishedAugust 7, 1782 (1782-08-07)
First awardMay 3, 1783 (1783-05-03)
Final awardJune 10, 1783 (1783-06-10)

The Badge of Military Merit was an award for non-commissioned officers and soldiers of the Continental Army. It is considered America's first military decoration, and the second oldest in the world (after the Cross of St. George). Non commissioned officers and soldiers of the Continental Army were eligible. Renamed as the Purple Heart, it was ordered redesigned in 1931, and was re-commissioned in 1932 by General Douglas MacArthur in honor of George Washington’s bicentennial.