Balto

Balto
Balto, c.1925.
SpeciesCanis lupus familiaris
BreedAlaskan husky
SexMale
Born1919 (1919)
Nome, Territory of Alaska
DiedMarch 14, 1933(1933-03-14) (aged 13–14)
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Resting placeCleveland Museum of Natural History
41°30′42.22″N 81°36′47.57″W / 41.5117278°N 81.6132139°W / 41.5117278; -81.6132139
Nation fromUnited States of America (Territory of Alaska)
OccupationSled dog
Known for1925 serum run to Nome
OwnerGunnar Kaasen
AppearanceBlack with white "socks", "bib", and partial white markings on belly and tip of the muzzle, which advanced with age (including white markings around the eyes when he was old). Eyes were dark brown.
Named afterSamuel Balto

Balto (c.1919 – March 14, 1933) was an Alaskan husky and sled dog bred by musher and breeder Leonhard Seppala. Balto achieved fame when he was reported to have led a team of sled dogs driven by Gunnar Kaasen on the final leg of the 1925 serum run to Nome. Balto's celebrity status resulted in a two-reel motion picture, a statue in Central Park, and a nationwide tour on the vaudeville circuit.

When news stories emerged in February 1927 about his poor living conditions, a two-week fundraising effort in Cleveland, Ohio, led to the successful purchase of Balto and his team by the citizenry of Cleveland. Balto lived in ease at the Brookside Zoo until his death on March 14, 1933, at the age of 14; his body was subsequently mounted and displayed in the Cleveland Museum of Natural History, where it remains to this day. While the subject of numerous cultural depictions and homages, including a 1995 animated film, Balto's role in the serum run remains controversial as contemporary media coverage focused almost entirely on him over the efforts of the other mushers and dogs—most notably, Seppala and his lead dog Togo—and has more recently undergone historical reappraisals.