Barber County, Kansas

Barber County
Medicine Lodge Stockade Museum (left) and Carrie A. Nation house (right) in Medicine Lodge
Location within the U.S. state of Kansas
Kansas's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 37°14′N 98°41′W / 37.233°N 98.683°W / 37.233; -98.683
Country United States
State Kansas
FoundedFebruary 26, 1867
Named afterThomas W. Barber
SeatMedicine Lodge
Largest cityMedicine Lodge
Area
  Total
1,136 sq mi (2,940 km2)
  Land1,134 sq mi (2,940 km2)
  Water2.1 sq mi (5 km2)  0.2%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
4,228
  Estimate 
(2023)
4,071
  Density3.7/sq mi (1.4/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Area code620
Congressional district4th
Websitebarber.ks.gov

Barber County is a county located in the south-central portion of the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat and most populous city is Medicine Lodge. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 4,228. The county was named for Thomas Barber, an abolitionist who was killed in Douglas County in 1855 during the Wakarusa War.