Barents Sea submarine campaign (1941)

Barents Sea submarine campaign in 1941
Part of Arctic naval operations of World War II

The Barents Sea, north of Russia and Norway
Date22 June–December 1941
Location69°12′N 33°28′E / 69.200°N 33.467°E / 69.200; 33.467
Result Allied victory
Belligerents
Soviet Navy
Royal Navy
 Kriegsmarine
Strength
23 Soviet submarines
4 British submarines
Anti-submarine forces
Casualties and losses
  • 1 Minesweeper damaged
  • 2 ASW vessels sunk
  • 1 ASW vessel damaged
  • 1 tanker sunk
  • 11 cargo ships sunk
  • 1 cargo ship damaged
  • 2 fishing vessels sunk
Polyarny
Naval base of the Soviet Northern Fleet

The Barents Sea campaign in 1941 was a submarine operation in the Arctic waters of the Barents Sea during the Second World War. The operation was conducted by Soviet and British submarines. The submarines were based at Polyarny in the Soviet Union, to attack German shipping along the Norwegian coast.

The Soviet submarines suffered no losses but achieved only modest results, because of the Arctic climate and inexperience. The British submarines, with experienced crews, had more success. The Kriegsmarine was forced to suspend coastal traffic and send supplies through the Baltic Sea and overland through Finland, substantially hampering German land operations in the far north.