Basalt fiber
Basalt fibers are produced from basalt rocks by melting them and converting the melt into fibers. Basalts are rocks of igneous origin. Basalt fibers are classified into 3 types:
- Basalt continuous fibers (BCF), used for the production of reinforcing materials and composite products, fabrics, and non-woven materials;
- Basalt staple fibers, for the production of thermal insulation materials; and
- Basalt superthin fibers (BSTF), for the production of high quality heat- and sound-insulating and fireproof materials.