Battambang province

Battambang
បាត់ដំបង
Battambang Province
ខេត្តបាត់ដំបង
From top: Phnom Sampov, Wat Banan, Wat Sangkae, Kamping Puoy Lake
Map of Cambodia highlighting Battambang province
Country Cambodia
Provincial status6 December 1907
CapitalBattambang
Subdivisions1 municipality; 13 districts
Government
  GovernorSok Lou (CPP)
  National Assembly
8 / 125
Area
  Total
11,702 km2 (4,518 sq mi)
  Rank5th
Population
 (2024)
  Total
1,132,017
  Rank4th
  Density93/km2 (240/sq mi)
   Rank16th
Time zoneUTC+07:00 (ICT)
ISO 3166 codeKH-2
Websitewww.battambang.gov.kh
Battambang Province
Khmer name
Khmerបាត់ដំបង
UNGEGN: Khétt Bătdâmbâng
ALA-LC: Khett Pâtṭaṃpang
IPA: [kʰaet ɓatɗɑmɓɑːŋ]

Battambang (Khmer: បាត់ដំបង, Bătdâmbâng [ɓatɗɑmɓɑːŋ], lit.'The Lost Stick') is a province of Cambodia in the far northwest of the country. Bordering provinces are Banteay Meanchey to the north, Pursat to the east and south, Siem Reap to the northeast, and Pailin to the west. The northern and southern extremes of the province's western boundaries form part of the international border with Thailand. In addition, Tonlé Sap forms part of the northeastern boundary between Siem Reap and Pursat. Its capital and largest city is Battambang.

It is the fifth most populous province in Cambodia. In land area, Battambang is the fifth largest province of Cambodia. Battambang is one of the provinces included in the Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve. The province's fertile rice fields have led to a mostly agricultural economy giving rise to the moniker "the rice bowl of Cambodia". The province features a range of cultures as well as natural resources. Seventy five percent of the area is jungles and mountains. The area has a tropical climate.