Battle of Dabhoi

Battle of Dabhoi
Part of Maratha campaigns in Gujarat
Date28 April 1731
Location
Dabhoi (in present-day Gujarat, India)
22°08′15″N 73°24′58″E / 22.1376000°N 73.4161719°E / 22.1376000; 73.4161719
Result Bajirao I's victory
  • Peshwa's dominance in Gujarat.
  • The dominance of the Senapati Dabhade over Gujarat ended
Belligerents

Trimbakrao's Maratha faction

Supported by:
Nizam of Hyderabad
Bajirao's Maratha faction
Commanders and leaders
Trimbak Rao Dabhade 
Udaji Pawar
Maloji Pawar 
Anandrao Pawar
Pilaji Gaekwad
Janoji Kolkhar
Nimboji Thorat
Peshwa Bajirao I
Chimaji Appa
Pilaji Jadhavrao
Ranoji Shinde
Narayanji Dhamdhere 
Strength

Sinha:
Total 50,000 men

Sardesai:
30,000 Infantry
10,000 Cavalry
40 Musketeers


Total 40,000 men

Sinha:
Total 15,000 men

Sardesai:
25,000 Cavalry
2000 Infantry
160 Musketeers


Total 25,000 men

The Battle of Dabhoi was fought on 28 April 1731, and it was a major confrontation between the Trimbak Rao Dabhade and Baji Rao I due to political interference of Peshwas in Gujarat Province. It was fought due to rights of Chauth (Tax Collection) of Gujarat. The rights of collecting Chauth of Gujarat was held by Dabhade clan from the time of Khanderao Dabhade. Baji Rao I asked Trimbak Rao Dabhade to share the rights of Chauth of Gujarat to him. But Trimbak Rao refused because of which Baji Rao attacked the army camp of Dabhades in April 1731. The Pawar brothers of Dhar were also upset with Baji Rao I due his policy in Malwa so they also joined Trimbak Rao's side. Some other sources say that Trimbak Rao joined Nizam of Hyderabad due to which Bajirao I attacked him.