Battle of Qatwan

Battle of Qatwan

Configuration of the Battle of Qatwan.
Date9 September 1141
Location
North of Samarkand
39°48′N 66°54′E / 39.8°N 66.9°E / 39.8; 66.9
Result Qara Khitai (Western Liao) victory
Belligerents
Qara Khitai (Western Liao)
Karluks
Great Seljuq Empire
Kara-Khanids
Kakuyids
Commanders and leaders
Yelü Dashi Ahmed Sanjar
Garshasp II 
Mahmud Qarakhan
Strength
20,000–300,000/700,000 (exaggerated Muslim figures) 100,000
Casualties and losses
Unknown 50,000
Battle of Qatwan
Location within West and Central Asia

The Battle of Qatwan (Chinese: 卡特萬之戰) was fought in September 1141 between the Qara Khitai (Western Liao dynasty) and the Seljuk Empire and its vassal-state the Kara-Khanid Khanate. The battle ended in a decisive defeat for the Seljuks, signaling the beginning of the end of the Great Seljuk Empire.