Beit Shemesh

Beit Shemesh
בית שמש
Hebrew transcription(s)
  ISO 259Beit Šemš
  Also spelledBet Shemesh (official)
Beit Shemesh
Beit Shemesh
Coordinates: 31°44′44″N 34°59′12″E / 31.74556°N 34.98667°E / 31.74556; 34.98667
Country Israel
DistrictJerusalem District
Government
  MayorShmuel Greenberg
Area
  Total
34,259 dunams (34.259 km2 or 13.227 sq mi)
Population
 (2024)
  Total
170,683
  Density5,000/km2 (13,000/sq mi)
Ethnicity
  Jews and others99.9%
  Arabs0.1%
Name meaningHouse of the Sun

Beit Shemesh (Hebrew: בית שמש, lit.'House of the Sun') is a city located approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Jerusalem in Israel's Jerusalem District. A center of Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodoxy, Beit Shemesh has a population of 170,683 as of 2024.

The city is named after and located near the remains of ancient Beth Shemesh, a biblical city in the territory of Judah. Its ruins can be found today at the archaeological site of Tel Beit Shemesh.