Ben Nevis

Ben Nevis
Beinn Nibheis
Ben Nevis from Banavie. The summit is beyond and to the left of the apparent highest point.
Highest point
Elevation1,345 m (4,413 ft)
Prominence1,345 m (4,413 ft)
Ranked 1st in British Isles
Parent peaknone – Highest peak on island of Great Britain
Isolation739 km (459 mi)
Listing
Coordinates56°47′49″N 5°00′13″W / 56.79685°N 5.003508°W / 56.79685; -5.003508
Geography
Ben Nevis
Location within Scotland
LocationLochaber, Highland, Scotland
Parent rangeGrampian Mountains
OS gridNN166712
Topo mapOS Landranger 41, Explorer 392
Climbing
First ascent19 August 1771, by James Robertson
Easiest routePony track and mountain path

Ben Nevis (/ˈnɛvɪs/ NEV-iss; Scottish Gaelic: Beinn Nibheis, Scottish Gaelic pronunciation: [pe(ɲ) ˈɲivɪʃ]) is the highest mountain in Scotland, the United Kingdom, and the British Isles. Ben Nevis stands at the western end of the Grampian Mountains in the Highland region of Lochaber, close to the town of Fort William.

The mountain is a popular destination, attracting an estimated 150,000 visitors a year, around three-quarters of whom use the Mountain Track from Glen Nevis. The mountain has hosted a foot race since 1898. The 2,300-foot (700 m) cliffs of the north face are among the highest in Scotland, providing classic scrambles and rock climbs of all difficulties for climbers and mountaineers. They are also the principal locations in Scotland for ice climbing. The cliffs of the north face can be viewed from the Charles Inglis Clark Memorial Hut, a private alpine hut.

The summit is 4,413 feet (1,345 m) above sea level and is the highest land in any direction for 459 miles (739 kilometres). The summit is a stony plateau (a felsenmeer). It features a number of monuments and the ruins of an observatory which was continuously staffed between 1883 and 1904. The meteorological data collected during this period is still important for understanding Scottish mountain weather. C. T. R. Wilson was inspired to invent the cloud chamber after a period spent working at the observatory.

Ben Nevis is the namesake for a distillery at its base, a packet ship, a mountain in Svalbard, a mountain in Hong Kong, and a cartoon character.