Beta Scorpii

β Scorpii
Location of β Scorpii (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Scorpius
β1 Scorpii
Right ascension 16h 05m 26.23198s
Declination −19° 48 19.6300
Apparent magnitude (V) 2.62
β2 Scorpii
Right ascension 16h 05m 26.57128s
Declination −19° 48 06.8556
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.92
Characteristics
β1 Scorpii
Spectral type B1V (B0.5IV-V + B1.5V)
U−B color index −0.08
B−V color index −0.08
β2 Scorpii
Spectral type B2V
U−B color index −0.70
B−V color index −0.02
Astrometry
β1 Scorpii
Radial velocity (Rv)−1.0 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −5.20 mas/yr
Dec.: −24.04 mas/yr
Parallax (π)8.07±0.78 mas
Distance400 ± 40 ly
(120 ± 10 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−3.92 / −2.60
β2 Scorpii
Radial velocity (Rv)−3.6 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −5.07 mas/yr
Dec.: −25.87 mas/yr
Parallax (π)8.19 ± 1.17 mas
Distanceapprox. 400 ly
(approx. 120 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.83 (Ea: +0.24)
Details
β Sco Aa
Mass15.0 M
Radius6.3 R
Luminosity31,600 L
Temperature28,000 K
β Sco Ab
Mass10.4 M
Radius4.0 R
Luminosity7,900 L
Temperature26,400 K
β Sco C
Mass8.2 M
Radius2.9 R
Luminosity3,200 L
Surface gravity (log g)3.8 cgs
Temperature24,000 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)55 km/s
β Sco Ea
Mass3.5 M
Radius2.4 R
Luminosity126 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.2 cgs
Temperature13,000 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)5 km/s
Age6.3 Myr
Other designations
Acrab, Elacrab, Graffias, 8 Scorpii, ADS 9913, WDS J16054-1948
β1 Sco: BD−19 4307, HD 144217, HIP 78820, HR 5984
β2 Sco: BD−19 4308, HD 144218, HIP 78821, HR 5985
Database references
SIMBADβ Scorpii
β1 Scorpii
β2 Scorpii

Beta Scorpii is a multiple star system in the southern zodiac constellation of Scorpius. It bore the traditional proper name of Acrab /ˈækræb/, though the International Astronomical Union now regards that name as applying only to the β Scorpii Aa component.