Beta Sculptoris

β Sculptoris
Location of β Sculptoris (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Sculptor
Right ascension 23h 32m 58.25898s
Declination −37° 49 05.7570
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.37
Characteristics
Spectral type B9.5IIIp(HgMnSi)
U−B color index −0.36
B−V color index −0.09
Variable type suspected α2 CVn
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+0.4±0.6 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +95.97 mas/yr
Dec.: +38.29 mas/yr
Parallax (π)18.74±0.15 mas
Distance174 ± 1 ly
(53.4 ± 0.4 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.74
Details
Mass2.98 M
Radius2.0 R
Luminosity81 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.28 cgs
Temperature12,110 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.15 dex
Rotation1.9311 d
Rotational velocity (v sin i)26 km/s
Other designations
β Scl, CD−38°15527, FK5 886, GC 32744, HD 221507, HIP 116231, HR 8937, SAO 214615, GSC 08013-01357
Database references
SIMBADdata

Beta Sculptoris, Latinized from β Sculptoris, is a single, blue-white hued star in the southern constellation of Sculptor. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 4.37, which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 18.74 mas as seen from Earth, it is located 174 light years from the Sun.

This is a B-type giant star with a stellar classification of B9.5IIIp(HgMnSi). It belongs to the class of chemically peculiar stars known as a Mercury-Manganese star, showing overabundances of mercury, manganese, and silicon in its spectrum. It is a suspected α2 CVn variable with magnitude variation from 4.35 to 4.39. The star has nearly three times the mass of the Sun and double the Sun's radius. It is radiating 81 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 12,110 K.