Beta cell

Beta cell
Details
LocationPancreatic islet
FunctionInsulin secretion
Identifiers
Latinendocrinocytus B; insulinocytus
THH3.04.02.0.00026
FMA85704
Anatomical terms of microanatomy

Beta cells (β-cells) are specialized endocrine cells located within the pancreatic islets of Langerhans responsible for the production and release of insulin and amylin. Constituting ~50–70% of cells in human islets, beta cells play a vital role in maintaining blood glucose levels. Problems with beta cells can lead to disorders such as diabetes.

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