Bharathidasan

Bharathidasan
BornK. Subburathinam
29 April 1891
Pondicherry, French India
(now Puducherry, India)
Died21 April 1964(1964-04-21) (aged 72)
Madras, Madras State
(now Chennai, Tamil Nadu), India
OccupationTeacher, Tamil poet, Tamil activist
PeriodPure Tamil movement
SpousePazhani Ammal
ChildrenSaraswathi Kannappan (Daughter)
Mannarmannan (Son)
Vasantha Dhandapani (Daughter)
Ramani Sivasubramaniyan (Daughter)
ParentsFather: Kanagasabai
Mother: Lakshmi
Signature

Bharathidasan (IPA: /ˈbɑːˌrʌðiˈðɑːˌsʌn/; born K. Subburathinam 29 April 1891 – 21 April 1964) was a 20th-century Tamil poet and rationalist writer whose literary works handled mostly socio-political issues. He was deeply influenced by the Tamil poet Subramania Bharathi and named himself "Bharathi dasan" meaning follower or adherent of Bharathi. His greatest influence was Periyar and his self-respect movement. Bharathidasan's writings served as a catalyst for the growth of the Self-Respect Movement in Tamil Nadu. In addition to poetry, his views found expression in other forms such as plays, film scripts, short stories and essays. The Government of Puducherry union territory has adopted the song of Invocation to Mother Tamil, written by Bharathidasan as the state song of Puducherry (Tamil Thai Valthu (Puducherry)).