Biliran
| Biliran | |
|---|---|
| clockwise from top: Biliran Bridge, Almeria, Sambawan Island, Biliran island satellite imagery in 2009 | |
| Location in the Philippines | |
| OpenStreetMap | |
| Coordinates: 11°35′N 124°29′E / 11.58°N 124.48°E | |
| Country | Philippines | 
| Region | Eastern Visayas | 
| Founded | May 11, 1992 | 
| Capital and largest town | Naval | 
| Government | |
| • Governor | Rogelio J. Espina (NP) | 
| • Vice Governor | Roselyn E. Paras (Lakas-CMD) | 
| • Legislature | Biliran Provincial Board | 
| Area | |
|  • Total | 536.01 km2 (206.95 sq mi) | 
| • Rank | 78th out of 81 | 
| Highest elevation  (Mount Naliwatan) | 1,346 m (4,416 ft) | 
| Population  (2020 census) | |
|  • Total | 179,312 | 
| • Rank | 75th out of 81 | 
| • Density | 330/km2 (870/sq mi) | 
| • Rank | 21st out of 81 | 
| Divisions | |
| • Independent cities | 0 | 
| • Component cities | 0 | 
| • Municipalities | |
| • Barangays | 132 | 
| • Districts | Lone district of Biliran | 
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PHT) | 
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)53 | 
| ISO 3166 code | PH-BIL | 
| Spoken languages | |
| Income classification | 4th class | 
| Website | biliran | 
Biliran, officially the Province of Biliran (Waray-Waray: Probinsya han Biliran; Cebuano: Lalawigan sa Biliran; Filipino: Lalawigan ng Biliran), is an island province in the Philippines located in the Eastern Visayas region (Region VIII). Biliran is one of the country's smallest and newest provinces. Formerly a sub-province of Leyte, it became an independent province in 1992.
Biliran lies less than a kilometer north of the island of Leyte. A bridge-causeway fixed link over Poro Island in the gateway town of Biliran connects the province to Leyte. Its capital is the municipality of Naval on the western coast of the island which is the most populous in the province.
Biliran is sometimes called "The Singapore of Eastern Visayas" by locals, due to it having a causeway that is similar to that of Singapore's, and also because of its small size and its strategic position in the Visayas Archipelago wherein it is a busy trade route with multiple ships passing everyday, thus creating rapid economic growth for Biliran, particularly in the town of Naval. It also has a similar history with Singapore, since it was kicked out by Leyte in 1992, just like Malaysia kicked out Singapore in 1965. Biliran was poor when it became a province, but as of 2025 Biliran has the lowest poverty rate out of the 6 provinces of the region, just like Singapore became one of the richest countries in the world, hence the province being called "The Singapore of Eastern Visayas" due to geographical advantages and similar histories.