Black Peaks Formation

Black Peaks Formation
Stratigraphic range: Maastrichtian-Danian (Tiffanian)
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TypeGeological formation
Unit ofTornillo Group
OverliesJavelina Formation
Lithology
PrimaryMudstone
OtherLimestone
Location
Coordinates29°18′N 103°24′W / 29.3°N 103.4°W / 29.3; -103.4
Approximate paleocoordinates36°00′N 82°48′W / 36.0°N 82.8°W / 36.0; -82.8
RegionTexas
CountryUnited States
Black Peaks Formation (the United States)
Black Peaks Formation (Texas)

The Black Peaks Formation is a geological formation in Texas whose strata date back to the Late Cretaceous. Though some of its strata date back to the Paleocene and Eocene. Dinosaur remains (from the sauropod Alamosaurus) and the pterosaur Quetzalcoatlus northropi have been among the fossils reported from the formation. The boundary with the underlying Javelina Formation has been estimated at 66.5 million years old. The formation preserves the rays Rhombodus and Dasyatis, as well as many gar scales. Cenozoic aged fossils unearthed here consist of mammals like multituberculates, barylambdids, and insectivores, as well as alligatorids like Bottosaurus. Turtle fossils have also been unearthed here too.