Black Sea harbour porpoise

Black Sea harbour porpoise
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Suborder: Whippomorpha
Infraorder: Cetacea
Family: Phocoenidae
Genus: Phocoena
Species:
Subspecies:
P. p. relicta
Trinomial name
Phocoena phocoena relicta
Abel, 1905
Synonyms
  • Phocaena phocaena subsp. relicta Tsalkin, 1940
  • Phocaena relicta Abel, 1905

The Black Sea harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena relicta) is a subspecies of the harbour porpoise common in the Azov, Black, Marmara, and Aegean Seas. It is the only representative of the family in the fauna of these areas and is considered a narrow-range relict subspecies. This dolphin is often called the "guinea pig" because of its up to four centimetres thick layer of subcutaneous fat and noisy breathing, similar to "grunting."