Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis

Bolesław I's expedition to Kiev
Part of the Kievan succession crisis of 1015–1019

Kievan Rus' in the 11th century, with adjoining regions
DateJune–September 1018
Location
Result

Bolesław and Sviatopolk victory

  • Bolesław defeats Yaroslav and sacks Kiev
  • Cherven Towns are annexed into Poland
  • Sviatopolk becomes Grand Prince of Kiev, but is later dethroned by Yaroslav
Belligerents
Sviatopolk loyalists
Duchy of Poland
Kingdom of Hungary
Yaroslav loyalists
Commanders and leaders
Bolesław I the Brave
Sviatopolk I
Yaroslav I
Strength
Uncertain: Germans (~300 knights), Hungarians (~500) and Pechenegs (~1,000 fighters), 2,000–5,000 Polish soldiers (est.) Unknown but estimated as similar to opposing size

The 1018 intervention in the Kievan succession crisis by the Polish ruler Bolesław I the Brave was an episode in the Kievan succession crisis of 1015–1019, the struggle between Sviatopolk and his brother Yaroslav for the grand princely title of Kiev. It occurred when Sviatopolk's father-in-law Bolesław, ruler of Poland, intervened on Sviatopolk's behalf.

The intervention was initially successful as Bolesław defeated Yaroslav's armies, and temporarily secured the throne for Sviatopolk. But when Bolesław withdrew himself and his army from Kiev, Sviatopolk was unable to retain his position, being defeated by Yaroslav in the following year. Chronicles of the expedition include legendary accounts as well as factual history and have been subject to varied interpretations.