Bolivar County, Mississippi

Bolivar County
County of Bolivar
Location within the U.S. state of Mississippi
Mississippi's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 33°47′N 90°53′W / 33.79°N 90.88°W / 33.79; -90.88
Country United States
State Mississippi
EstablishedFebruary 9, 1836 (1836-02-09)
Named afterSimón Bolívar
SeatRosedale and Cleveland
Largest cityCleveland
Area
  Total
906 sq mi (2,350 km2)
  Land877 sq mi (2,270 km2)
  Water29 sq mi (80 km2)  3.2%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
30,985
  Density34/sq mi (13/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district2nd
Websiteco.bolivar.ms.us

Bolivar County (/ˈbɒlɪvər/ BOL-i-vər), officially the County of Bolivar, is a county located on the western border of the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 30,985. Its county seats are Rosedale and Cleveland. The county is named in honor of Simón Bolívar, early 19th-century leader of the liberation of several South American territories from Spain.

The Cleveland, Mississippi, Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Bolivar County. It is located in the Mississippi Delta, or Yazoo Basin, of Mississippi. This area was first developed for cotton plantations. Large industrial-scale agricultural operations have reduced the number of farm workers needed, and the population is half of its peak in 1930. Today, soybeans, corn, and rice are also commodity crops.