Bombardment of Brussels
| Bombardment of Brussels | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Nine Years' War | |||||
The Grand-Place/Grote Markt on fire on the night of August 13 to 14, 1695 (anonymous painting) | |||||
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| Belligerents | |||||
| France | Spain | ||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||
|
Louis XIV Duke of Villeroi | Philippe de Berghes | ||||
During the Nine Years' War, the French Royal Army carried out a bombardment of Brussels from August 13–15, 1695. Led by King Louis XIV and the Duke of Villeroi, French forces bombarded the city in an attempt to divert Grand Alliance troops from reinforcing the concurrent siege of Namur. The bombardment ultimately proved to be the most destructive event in the history of Brussels, destroying a third of the buildings in the city, including the Grand-Place/Grote Markt (Brussels' main square).
After the bombardment, reconstruction efforts over the following years profoundly changed the appearance of the city and left numerous traces still visible today. The French attempt to divert the Grand Alliance was ultimately unsuccessful, though Louis XIV's reputation suffered for his involvement in the destruction of the city.