Bothrops asper

Bothrops asper
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Viperidae
Genus: Bothrops
Species:
B. asper
Binomial name
Bothrops asper
(Garman, 1884)
Geographical range of Bothrops asper.
Synonyms
List
  • B[othrops]. atrox var. dirus
    Jan, 1863
  • Trigonocephalus xanthogrammus Cope, 1868
  • Trigonocephalus asper
    Garman, 1884
  • B[othrops]. atrox septentrionalis
    F. Müller, 1885
  • B[othrops]. quadriscutatus
    Posada Arango, 1889
  • Lachesis xanthogrammus
    Boulenger, 1896
  • Bothrops xanthogramma
    Amaral, 1930
  • Bothrops atrox asper
    H.M. Smith & Taylor, 1945
  • Bothrops asper Stuart, 1963
  • Bothrops xantogrammus
    Hoge, 1966
  • Trigonocephalus xantogrammus
    – Hoge, 1966
  • Lachesis xantogrammus
    – Hoge, 1966
  • Bothrops xantogramma
    – Hoge, 1966
  • Bothrops asper J. Peters &
    Orejas-Miranda, 1970
  • Bothrops xanthogrammus
    – J. Peters &
    Orejas-Miranda, 1970
  • Bothrops andianus asper
    Mertens, 1987
  • Bothrops lanceolatus asper
    – Sandner-Montilla, 1990
  • Bothrops atrox xanthogrammus
    – Schätti & Kramer, 1993
  • Bothrops asper – Greene, 1997

The terciopelo (Bothrops asper) is a species of pit vipers, found from north-east Mexico to northern South America. At low to moderate elevations, its habitat ranges from northeastern Mexico to Colombian and Ecuadorian Andes, as well as Venezuela. With a mass of up to 6 kilograms (13 lb), and a maximal length of 2.5 metres (8.2 ft), the terciopelo is among the largest vipers. It is light to dark brown in color, often with yellowish, zig-zag patterning on either side of its body. Dubbed "the ultimate pit-viper" for its defensiveness, large size, fangs and potent venom yield, it has a fearsome reputation, responsible for the most envenomated snakebites within its range, largely due to its proximity to humans, livestock and pets. Nonetheless, like all venomous snakes, the terciopelo actively avoids contact with humans and larger animals, with bites generally only occurring when the snake is cornered, pursued, or threatened. No subspecies are currently recognized.