Boussemghoun

Boussemghoun
بلدية بوسمغون
Commune of Boussemghoun
Location of Boussemghoun within El Bayadh Province
Boussemghoun
Location of Boussemghoun within Algeria
Coordinates: 32°52′N 0°01′E / 32.867°N 0.017°E / 32.867; 0.017
Country Algeria
ProvinceEl Bayadh
DistrictBoussemghoun (coextensive)
Government
  PMA Seats7
Area
  Total
585 km2 (226 sq mi)
Elevation
1,199 m (3,934 ft)
Population
 (1998)
  Total
2,480
  Density4.2/km2 (11/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01 (CET)
Postal code
32320
ONS code3213

Boussemghoun (Arabic: بوسمغون) is a municipality in El Bayadh Province, Algeria. It is co-extensive with the district of Boussemghoun, and has a population of 2,480 which gives it 7 seats in the PMA. Its postal code is 32320 and its municipal code is 3213.

The people of Boussemghoun speak a Berber dialect, locally termed "Chelha" or "Tachelhit"; as of 2004, this remained in regular use, in contrast with some neighbouring villages where the use of Berber is reported to be declining. The oasis is a centre of the Tijaniyyah order, which was founded there by Sidi Ahmad al-Tijani in 1782; it has a Tijaniyyah zaouia.

The earliest known historical mention of Boussemghoun is by Ibn Khaldun, in reference to a raid in 1370.