Bribri language

Bribri
Talamanca
Su Uhtuk
Native toCosta Rica
RegionLimón province: Talamanca cantón, along Lari, Telire, and Uren rivers
Puntarenas province: Buenas Aires cantón
Ethnicity12,200 Bribri (2000)
Native speakers
7,000 (2011)
Dialects
  • Coroma
  • Amubre
  • Salitre
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
Costa Rica
Language codes
ISO 639-3bzd
Glottologbrib1243
ELPBribri

Bribri, also known as Bri-bri, Bribriwak, and Bribri-wak, is a Chibchan language, from a language family indigenous to the Isthmo-Colombian Area, which extends from eastern Honduras to northern Colombia and includes populations of those countries as well as Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. As of 2002, there were about 11,000 speakers left. An estimate by the National Census of Costa Rica in 2011 found that Bribri is currently spoken by 54.7% of the 12,785 Bribri people, about 7,000 individuals. It is a tonal language whose word order is subject–object–verb.

There are three traditional dialects of Bribri: Coroma (in the western region of the Talamanca mountain range), Amubre (in the eastern region of the Talamanca mountain range) and Salitre (in the South Pacific area). Bribri is a tribal name, deriving from a word for 'mountainous' in their own language. The Bribri language is also referred to as Su Uhtuk, which means 'our language'. Bribri is reportedly most similar to sister language Cabécar as both languages have nasal harmony, but they are mutually unintelligible.