British Rail HS4000

HS4000 "Kestrel"
HS 4000 at Barrow Hill Open Day 1971
Type and origin
Power typeDiesel-electric
BuilderHawker Siddeley, at Brush Traction, Loughborough
Serial numberBrush 711 (1967)
Build dateCompleted in 1967
Specifications
Configuration:
  UICCo′Co′
GaugeInitially: 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) (UK)
After 1971: 1,520 mm (4 ft 11+2732 in) Russian gauge
Wheel diameter3 ft 7 in (1.092 m)
1,092 mm (42.99 in)
Wheelbase51 ft 8 in (15.75 m)
Outer wheelset distance to middle axle: 7 ft 3 in (2.21 m)
Inner wheelset distance to middle axle: 7 ft 8 in (2.34 m)
Length66 ft 6 in (20.27 m)
Width8 ft 9+34 in (2.69 m)
Height12 ft 9+34 in (3.91 m)
Axle load~22.2 long tons
21.5 t (with Class 47 type bogies)
Loco weight133 long tons 6 hundredweight (135 t)
126 t
Fuel capacity1,000 imp gal (4,500 L; 1,200 US gal)
Prime moverSulzer 16LVA24
Traction motors6 Brush Motors (DC)
Transmissionthree phase AC alternator, DC traction motors
Train brakesDual (Air and Vacuum), electric regenerative dynamic brakes
Performance figures
Maximum speed110 mph (180 km/h)
Power outputEngine: 4,000 hp (2,983 kW) @1,100 rpm
At rail: 2,500 kW (3,353 hp)
Tractive effort450 kN (100,000 lbf) maximum
270 kN (61,000 lbf) @ 30 km/h (19 mph)
187 kN (42,000 lbf) @ 45 km/h (28 mph)
Career
OperatorsBritish Railways, Soviet Railways
DispositionExported to Russia July 1971, later scrapped c. 1993.

HS4000 Kestrel was a prototype high-powered mainline diesel locomotive that was built in 1967 by Brush Traction, Loughborough, as a technology demonstrator for potential future British Rail and export orders. The locomotive number is a combination of the initials of Hawker Siddeley (the owners of Brush Traction) and the power rating of its Sulzer diesel engine (4,000 hp), making it the most powerful locomotive built by the company.

It was of Co-Co wheel arrangement and was fitted with a Sulzer 16LVA24 engine rated at 4,000 horsepower (3,000 kW) providing a maximum speed of 110 mph (180 km/h) and weighed 133 tonnes. It was painted in a livery of yellow ochre with a broad chocolate-brown band around the lower bodyside separated by a thin white line running around the body.