Brompheniramine

Brompheniramine
Clinical data
Trade namesBromfed, Dimetapp, Bromfenex, others
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa682545
Routes of
administration
By mouth
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
  • AU: S4 / S3 / S2
  • US: Rx-only / OTC
Pharmacokinetic data
MetabolismLiver
Elimination half-life24.9 ± 9.3 hours
ExcretionKidney
Identifiers
  • (R/S)-3-(4-Bromophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-3-pyridin-2-yl-propan-1-amine
CAS Number
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.001.507
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC16H19BrN2
Molar mass319.246 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Brc1ccc(cc1)C(c2ncccc2)CCN(C)C
  • InChI=1S/C16H19BrN2/c1-19(2)12-10-15(16-5-3-4-11-18-16)13-6-8-14(17)9-7-13/h3-9,11,15H,10,12H2,1-2H3 Y
  • Key:ZDIGNSYAACHWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
  (verify)

Brompheniramine, sold under the brand name Dimetapp among others, is a first-generation antihistamine drug of the propylamine (alkylamine) class. It is indicated for the treatment of the symptoms of the common cold and allergic rhinitis, such as runny nose, itchy eyes, watery eyes, and sneezing. Like the other first-generation drugs of its class, it is considered a sedating antihistamine.

It was patented in 1948 and came into medical use in 1955. In 2022, the combination with dextromethorphan and pseudoephedrine was the 265th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 1 million prescriptions.