Respiratory epithelium

Respiratory epithelium
Illustration depicting the respiratory epithelium. Basal cells labelled as stem cells.
Details
SystemRespiratory system
Identifiers
MeSHD020545
THH3.05.00.0.00003
Anatomical terms of microanatomy

Respiratory epithelium, or airway epithelium, is ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium a type of columnar epithelium found lining most of the respiratory tract as respiratory mucosa, where it serves to moisten and protect the airways. It is not present in the vocal cords of the larynx, or the oropharynx and laryngopharynx, where instead the epithelium is stratified squamous. It also functions as a barrier to potential pathogens and foreign particles, preventing infection and tissue injury by the secretion of mucus and the action of mucociliary clearance.