Burgess v. United States

Keith Lavon Burges v United States
Argued March 24, 2008
Decided April 16, 2008
Full case nameBurgess v United States
Citations553 U.S. 124 (more)
128 S.Ct. 1572; 170 L. Ed. 2d 478; 2008 U.S. LEXIS 3475
Case history
PriorAppeals court affirmed conviction, 478 F.3d 658 (4th Cir. 2007).
Holding
The definition of "serious drug felony" for the purposes of sentencing under §841(b)(1)(A) of the Controlled Substances Act is taken from §802(44) and not §802(13), thereby dismissing the definition of "misdemeanor" and "felony" in any non-federal jurisdiction.
Court membership
Chief Justice
John Roberts
Associate Justices
John P. Stevens · Antonin Scalia
Anthony Kennedy · David Souter
Clarence Thomas · Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Stephen Breyer · Samuel Alito
Case opinion
MajorityGinsburg, joined by unanimous
Laws applied
21 U.S.C. 841

Burgess v. United States, 553 U.S. 124 (2008), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court held that the definition of "serious drug felony" for the purposes of sentencing an individual as having a prior drug conviction is taken from 21 U.S. Code § 802(44) and not § 802(13). The former definition ties the meaning of "felony drug offense" to a drug offense punishable by more than a year in prison regardless of the jurisdiction, while the latter has a broader jurisdiction.