Burkhard Christoph von Münnich


Burkhard Christoph von Münnich
Other name(s)Christofor Antonovich von Münnich
Born19 May [O.S. 9] 1683
Neuenhuntorf, Berne, Duchy of Oldenburg, Holy Roman Empire
Died27 October [O.S. 16] 1767 (aged 84)
Dorpat, Dorpat County, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire
Buried
Private estate
Allegiance France
 Holy Roman Empire
 Russia
BranchFrench Army
Army of Hesse
Army of Saxony
Russian Imperial Army
Years of service1700–1762
RankField marshal
CommandsRussian Imperial Army
Battles / wars

Burkhard Christoph Graf von Münnich (Russian: Христофо́р Анто́нович Миних, romanized: Khristofor Antonovich Minikh; 19 May [O.S. 9 May] 168327 October [O.S. 16 October] 1767) was a German-born army officer who became a field marshal and political figure in the Russian Empire.

He carried out major reforms in the Russian Army and founded several elite military formations during the reign of Empress Anna of Russia (r.1730–1740). As a statesman, he is widely regarded as the founder of Russian philhellenism. Like his father, Münnich was an engineer and a specialist in hydrotechnology.